Search results for "line segments"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Inclusion ratio based estimator for the mean length of the boolean line segment model with an application to nanocrystalline cellulose

2014

A novel estimator for estimating the mean length of fibres is proposed for censored data observed in square shaped windows. Instead of observing the fibre lengths, we observe the ratio between the intensity estimates of minus-sampling and plus-sampling. It is well-known that both intensity estimators are biased. In the current work, we derive the ratio of these biases as a function of the mean length assuming a Boolean line segment model with exponentially distributed lengths and uniformly distributed directions. Having the observed ratio of the intensity estimators, the inverse of the derived function is suggested as a new estimator for the mean length. For this estimator, an approximation…

Exponential distributionAcoustics and UltrasonicsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General MathematicsInversevarianceSquare (algebra)exponential length distributionfibresLine segmentStatisticsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingnanocellulose crystallineratio of estimatesInstrumentationnanocelluloseMathematicsplus-samplinglcsh:R5-920lcsh:MathematicsMathematical analysisEstimatorBoolean modelFunction (mathematics)lcsh:QA1-939mean lengthsimulationEfficient estimatorminus-samplingSignal Processinglength distributionComputer Vision and Pattern Recognitionlcsh:Medicine (General)Intensity (heat transfer)line segmentsBiotechnologyImage Analysis and Stereology
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A stochastic shape and orientation model for fibres with an application to carbon nanotubes

2012

Methods are introduced for analysing the shape and orientation of planar fibres from greyscale images of fibrous systems. The sequence of image processing techniques needed for segmentation of fibres is described. The identified fibres were interpreted as deformed line segments for which two shape and two orientation parameters are estimated by the maximum likelihood method. The methods introduced are shown to perform quite well for simulated systems of deformed line segments with known properties. They were applied to TEM images of carbon nanotubes embedded in polycarbonate.

Materials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General MathematicsCarbon nanotubesImage processingCarbon nanotube2D fibre identificationBinarizationGrayscaleDeformed line segmentslaw.inventionPlanarLine segmentlawRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationPolycarbonateComposite materialInstrumentationlcsh:R5-920Orientation (computer vision)lcsh:MathematicsMultivariate von Mises distributionlcsh:QA1-939Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionvisual_artSignal Processingvisual_art.visual_art_mediumComputer Vision and Pattern Recognitionlcsh:Medicine (General)BiotechnologyImage Analysis and Stereology
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Mise en correspondance de lignes à partir de deux vues, estimation du mouvement et reconstruction pour les systèmes centraux

2011

The primary goal of this thesis is to develop generic motion and structure algorithms for images taken from constructed scenes by various types of central imaging systems including perspective, fish-eye and catadioptric systems. As-suming that the mapping between the image pixels and their 3D rays in space is known, instead of image planes, we work on image spheres (projection of the images on a unit sphere) which enable us to present points over the entire viewsphere suitable for presenting omnidirectional images. In the first part of this thesis, we develop a generic and simple line matching approach for images taken from constructed scenes under a short baseline motion as well as a fast …

[INFO.INFO-OH] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH][MATH.MATH-GM]Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Constructed sceneCentral omnidirectional image[ MATH.MATH-GM ] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM][INFO.INFO-OH]Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Line segments matchingWide baseline[ INFO.INFO-OH ] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH][MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Structure and MotionCatadioptricPas de mot-clé en français
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